©landezine
以色列公共空间典范 | 林荫大道
Israeli Public Space Model | The Boulevards
早在20世纪30年代，受欧洲林荫道启发的林荫大道成为引领以色列城市社区和新街区规划的典范。建设这些宽阔的大道是为了居民的健康，这些大道的特点是成排的遮荫树。
许多街道被重新设计为既是一个可以休息的地方，又是城镇上充满活力的聚会场所。
Back in the 1930s, avenues inspired by the boulevards of Europe became the model leading the planning of Israel’s urban communities and new neighbourhoods. Building these broad avenues was designed for residents’ well-being.
Numerous streets were redesigned to become both a place to rest a while and vibrant meeting places in town.
林荫道里的游玩区域
A play area in the boulevard
这些大道在过去十年中恢复了昔日的辉煌，是以色列高质量公共空间的典范：供行人和骑自行车者使用的空间，古树成荫，一年四季宜人，有各种类型的咖啡馆，为步行、坐着和观察的路人提供了多种选择。有长椅的区域作为聚会场所，最近还为临时户外展览提供了平台。
The avenues, restored to their former glory over the past decade, are a model of high quality public space in Israel: spaces for pedestrians and cyclists, shaded with old trees, pleasant all year round, with various types of cafés, offering a variety of options for walking, sitting, and observing passersby, areas with benches as meeting places, and recently also providing a platform for temporary outdoor exhibitions.
黄色圆环
Yellow circles
12m宽的阿米尔大道
12m wide Amir Avenue
阿米尔大道（Herzl Avenue）位于哈德拉市的中心---一条建于1920年代的小型林荫大道。这里的榕树是1941年由阿哈德哈姆学校的小学生种植的。
Amir Avenue (Herzl Avenue) is located in the heart of the city of Hadera – a small avenue built in the 1920s. The ficus trees were planted in 1941 by elementary school students from the Ahad Ha’am School. The street is approximately 160 m long and 12 m wide, constituting an integral part of the city’s historic core.
平面图
Site plan
立面图
Elevation plan
该街道长约160米，宽12米，是该市历史核心的重要组成部分。作为哈德拉市中心重建的一部分，市政府已经确定了几个重点区域并进行初步干预。阿米尔大道已被规划为中心点，具有改变城市面貌和使城市结构产生变化的巨大潜力。
As part of the renewal of the Hadera city centre, the Municipality has defined several focal points for initial intervention: Amir Avenue has been mapped as the central focus, with great potential to transform the look of the city and generate change in the urban fabric.
黄色圆环
Yellow circles
设计理念 | 变化·游乐·聚会
Design Concept | Change, Fun and Party
设计理念是在林荫道的历史元素上创造一种变化，目前林荫道上有三排Binyamina榕树。
与历史上的林荫道一样，这里也有位于两排树之间的步行道。
The idea on which the planning is based is the creation of a variation on the historical elements of the avenues, which currently feature three rows of Binyamina ficus trees.
As in the historical avenues, here too, are strips for walkers located between the rows of tree.
游乐空间
Space for play
与欧洲传统林荫大道不同，我们在这里寻求对中央地带的不同解释。
因此，我们决定将中间的道路变成一个游乐环境和聚会场所，而不是一个沿途放置座位的花园区域。
Differing from the European boulevard tradition, here we sought a different interpretation of the central strip.
Instead of a gardened area along which seating areas are placed, we decided to transform the middle route into a play environment and meeting place.
游乐空间
Space for play
该设计包括围绕榕树的三个主要地带：两个是为步行者和骑自行车的人使用的，而中央的路径是一条活动路线。作为计划的一部分，一条额外的人行横道从大道的中心穿过，以改善与邻近街道的连通性。
在中央地带，我们创造了四个非正式的雕塑式座椅重点，在它们之间有一条刺激玩耍的路径，在草丘和平衡木之间穿过。
The design comprises three major strips around the ficus trees: two are for walkers and cyclists, while the central pathway is an activity route. As part of the plan, an additional crosswalk was routed from the center of the avenue to improve connectivity with adjacent streets.
In the central strip we created four informal sculptural seating focuses, between them a path stimulating playfulness passing between grassy hills and balancing wooden logs.
黄色圆环
Yellow circles
设计元素 | 黄色圆环
Design Elements | Yellow Circles
黄色圆环，雕塑般的座椅元素，是传统林荫道的一个附加层，被设计成非正式的座椅，可以坐下来、交流和玩耍，除了休息和步行选择外，还提供额外的独特体验。
每个座椅综合体都是与Lemon Collection Ltd合作设计的，包括四个连接到对角线梁上的圆形长椅。
The Yellow Circles, sculptural seating elements, are an additional layer over the traditional boulevard, designed as informal seats enabling sitting, meeting and play, providing an additional unique experience along its length in addition to the rest and walking options.
Each seating complex, designed in collaboration with the Lemon Collection Ltd, comprises four round benches connected to a diagonal beam.
黄色圆环
Yellow circles
黄色圆环可以提供多种形式的座位：人们可以坐在圆环内或在圆环内伸展，爬过圆环或在圆环之间行走。
这些圆环被放置在细长的柱子上，每个都有不同的角度，都被漆成黄色并在夜间被照亮。在这里，我们可以看到它们构成了哈德拉市中心重要的视觉场所制造者。
The Yellow Circles enable seating in a variety of formats: one can sit or stretch out inside of a circle, climb over it or walk between the circles.
The circles are placed on thin pillars, each at a different angle, all painted yellow and illuminated at night. Here we can see that they constitute significant visual place-makers in the heart of the city of Hadera.
游乐空间
Space for play
黄色圆环和大道沿线所有元素的饰面反映了简洁的设计美学，形成了体育设施的雕塑特征的背景。
景观区的铺路和墙壁均采用浅灰色调，而构成座位角的额外长椅则采用与雕塑长椅的颜色相似的木质色调。
大道沿线的植被包括三排老榕树，而活动区的特点是有更多的开敞区域。在绿草如茵的草坪和地面覆盖物区域，其边缘也存在同样的逻辑，其特点是茂盛的遮荫植物。
The Yellow Circles and the finish of all elements along the avenue reflect a clean design aesthetic, forming a backdrop to the sculptural character of the sports installations.
The paving and walls in the landscaped area are all in shades of light grey, while additional benches creating the seating corners are in wood tones similar to the colorus of the seats of the sculptural benches.
The vegetation along the avenue comprises three rows of old ficus trees, while the activity strip is characterised by more exposed areas. In the grassy lawns and ground coverings areas, the same logic exists on its margins, characterised by flourishing shade plantings.
拍照的人们
People taking pictures
边缘空间变活跃场地
The Edge Space Becomes Active Place
与以色列和国外的历史林荫道类似，阿米尔大道已经从一个道路边缘的边缘空间转变为一个活跃的场地，沿着大道的黄色圆环和游乐环境创造了一个独特的环境，作为城市空间中心的一个独特场所。
Similar to the historic avenues in Israel and abroad, Amir Avenue has been transformed from a marginal space at the edge of a roadway into an active place. The Yellow Circles and play environment all along the avenue create a unique environment, as a distinct place in the heart of the urban space.
林下空间
Space under tree
项目信息
建筑事务所：BO Landscape Architecture、Beeri Ben Shalom 和 Orna Ben Zioni
项目地点：以色列
总面积：2400㎡
首席建筑师：Lital Haimovitz Rosenberg
工业设计：Lemon Collection有限公司
承包商：Pituah Bagan Ltd.
摄影来源：Yoav Peled
Architect’s Firm: BO Landscape Architecture, Beeri Ben Shalom and Orna Ben Zioni
Project Location: Amir Avenue, Hadera, Israel
Gross Built: 2400 square meter
Lead Architects: Lital Haimovitz Rosenberg
Industrial Design: Lemon Collection Ltd
Contractor: Pituah Bagan Ltd.
Photo credits: Yoav Peled
素材来源：landezine，由园景人转译
网址：http://www.cnlandscaper.com
本文来自微信公众号“园景人”（ID：xyzwin）。大作社经授权转载，该文观点仅代表作者本人，大作社平台仅提供信息存储空间服务。
