与水共存 I MVRDV发布《海平面上升应对手册》，为城市适应未来气候变化献计献策

MVRDV作为North Creek Collective团队成员，日前为加拿大温哥华市提出了城市应对海平面上升的一系列提案，该提案涵盖了如何调整滨水建筑、景观及基础设施的设计规划。团队回应了温哥华市发起的海岸城市设计规划挑战（Sea2City Design Challenge），旨在研究温哥华市中心水域“福溪 (False Creek)”的城市未来发展。进而衍生成为一个具有广泛适应性的建筑设计策略手册。我们希望这本手册能够激励世界各地的沿海城市立即采取行动，以应对气候变化。

MVRDV, as part of a team named North Creek Collective, has presented a series of proposals for the City of Vancouver, to adapt waterfront buildings, landscape and infrastructure to accommodate to rising sea levels. The collective responded to the Sea2City Design Challenge meant to investigate the urban future of False Creek, a body of water in the heart of Vancouver. The project resulted in an extensive catalogue of options for adaptive buildings. With it, the makers aim to inspire other coastal cities around the world to undertake immediate action to adapt to climate change.

图片 Image © MVRDV

2040年温哥华的未来愿景。MVRDV作为North Creek Collective团队的一员，为该市设计了一份应对海平面上升的规划策略

As future vision of Vancouver in 2040. As part of the North Creek Collective, MVRDV drafted a strategy for the city to adapt to rising sea levels

海平面上升是一个全球性的挑战。许多繁华的城市都位于水滨，而气候变化引起的海平面上升，加上风暴潮、干旱和地面沉降等灾害的增加，正不断威胁着全球各地滨水城市的发展。目前应对洪水的常用措施是设置更高的防洪屏障和堤坝，然而，这种方式往往会限制海滩吸收海水波浪能、风暴潮和径流的自然能力，从而对城市造成更加严重的洪水灾害。那么，如果城市能够学会与水共存，而不是与它为敌，结果会怎么样呢？

Sea level rise is a global challenge. Many thriving cities are located on the waterside, and so a climate-change-induced rise in sea level, combined with increases in storm surges, droughts, and land subsidence, threatens cities globally. Typical responses to these challenges have been to resist the water with higher flood barriers and dikes. However, such approaches often worsen flooding in cities, limiting the natural ability of the foreshore to absorb wave energy, storm surge and run-off. What if cities learned to work with water, rather than against it?

图片 Image © MVRDV

MVRDV的策略提案回应了海岸城市设计规划挑战 (Sea2City)，旨在将温哥华打造为更具弹性和包容性的城市

The proposals are a response to the Sea2City challenge and aim to make Vancouver a more resilient and inclusive city at the same time

作为North Creek Collective的团队成员，MVRDV发布的《海平线上升应对手册》提供了针对调整滨水建筑和基础设施以适应和缓冲洪水入侵的可能性方案，同时也进一步补充丰富了MVRDV参加温哥华海岸城市设计规划挑战赛的方案内容，这项竞赛邀请了不同的设计团队对福溪沿岸城市空间的未来展开研究和想象。福溪是温哥华市中心的一片水域，这里汇集了市内诸多重要的景点。《海平线上升应对手册》中的提案将帮助温哥华向更具弹性和包容性的未来城市发展。

As part of a team named the North Creek Collective, MVRDV has made a catalogue of possible solutions for adapting waterfront buildings and infrastructure to accommodate and absorb encroaching water. This Sea Level Rise Catalogue supplements their entry to the City of Vancouver’s Sea2City Design Challenge, which invited teams to investigate the urban future of False Creek, a body of water in the heart of Vancouver that is home to a number of the city’s major attractions. The proposals of this catalogue contribute to making Vancouver a more resilient and inclusive city in the future.

图片 Image © MVRDV

《海平面上升应对手册》密切关注现有的建筑类型和社区价值

The Sea Level Rise Catalogue looks closely at existing building types and community values

“在思考福溪未来一百年的发展时，我们仔细研究了温哥华的城市脉络—从现有的建筑类型，到城市和当地原住民对社区价值的认知，包括马斯凯姆族(Musqueam)、斯阔米什族(Squamish)和泰斯雷尔·瓦图司族(Tsleil-Waututh)，他们把福溪看作一个重要的场地。”MVRDV创始合伙人Nathalie de Vries说，“依循我们一贯的设计手法，这次竞赛的提案也同样适用于面临相似问题的其他城市。通过《海平面上升应对手册》，温哥华可以成为全球滨水城市发展的先锋者，向其他城市展示通往未来的道路。从美国的迈阿密到印度尼西亚的马尼拉，海平面上升是一个将影响全球滨水城市的挑战。”

“In tackling the next century of False Creek’s development, we looked closely at the context of Vancouver – considering everything from the types of building already found there, to the community values of the city and local First Nations, such as Musqueam, Squamish, and Tsleil-Waututh, for whom this is an important site”, says MVRDV founding partner Nathalie de Vries. “With our approach, we offer ideas that can also be adapted to new contexts elsewhere; with the Sea Level Rise Catalogue, Vancouver can become a global leader, showing other cities a way into the future. Sea level rise is a challenge that will impact cities globally, from Miami to Manila.”

图片 Image © MVRDV

必要的灵活性：应对手册中提供了一个工具包，提出实用性的建议，使城市更具可持续性和宜居性

Flexibility as a must: the catalogue has a toolbox with practical proposals that will make the city more sustainable en liveable

图片 Image © MVRDV

不同场景的新建筑类型的设计准则

《海平面上升应对手册》提供了为适应未来海平面上升而对现有及新开发建筑和城市的调整范例。其中包括在抗洪联排住宅这类低层建筑的顶部增加社区共享露台；对中层建筑进行改造时，剥离出骨架结构，置入灵活的公共性功能；高层建筑则可作为连接陆路和水路交通的枢纽。对于新开发的建筑和区域，可以采用漂浮的栖居岛、适应性房屋、办公室、体育设施和文化空间；混合用途的高层建筑和高层平台上的小型社区，随潮汐起伏的水陆两栖餐厅，以及通过结合透水材料的铺地、社区空间和雨水缓冲区来增强城市御洪能力的内陆开发。

The Sea Level Rise Catalogue offers examples for both adapting existing buildings and areas, developing new structures with sea level rise in mind. It includes vertical extensions of flood-adaptive townhouses with community terraces, mid-rises stripped back to their structural skeletons to accommodate flexible public programmes, and high-rises serving as mobility hubs to connect land- and water-based transport. Ideas for new constructions include floating habitat islands, adaptive houses, offices, sports facilities, and cultural spaces; mixed-use high-rises and small neighbourhoods on stilts; an amphibious restaurant that rises and falls in response to the tide; and inland developments that bolster the city’s flood resilience by incorporating permeable ground coverings, community spaces, and rainwater buffers.

海上社区

The Marina Community

高层建筑：花园社区塔楼

High-rise: The Community Garden Tower

中层建筑：结构骨架

Mid-rise: The Skeleton

回形中层建筑

The Mid-Rise Frame

漂浮岛屿

The Habitat

适应性集群

The Adaptive Cluster

《海平面上升应对手册》概述了城市在调整现有结构和开发新项目时应该考虑的六项设计原则，包括为地下结构赋予新的防洪用途、开发高架人行桥等等，这些原则旨在确保我们的建筑和基础设施能够与水共存—无论是适应逐日升高的潮汐，还是为未来更频发的风暴潮做好应对准备。

The catalogue outlines six fundamental principles that cities should consider in new designs, both when adapting existing structures and constructing new ones. From finding new, flood-proof uses for underground structures, to the development of raised walkways, these principles are designed to ensure that buildings and infrastructure can coexist with water – whether that involves accommodating higher tides on a daily basis, or being prepared for more frequent storm surges.

这个长期愿景不仅可以重新构想了温哥华与其滨水区的关系，还可以为世界各地的沿海城市提供参考和指引

The long-term vision not only reimagines Vancouver's relationship to its waterfront, it can also be a guiding light to coastal cities all over the world

更重要的是，MVRDV提供的每一项应对策略都伴随着可能的“双赢”结果：在解决海平面上升的客观问题之外，设计还能够发挥更多积极的作用，使城市更加公平、可持续和宜居。从容纳可再生能源到增加住房供应，从增设公共空间到改善生物多样性。除了与水的关系之外，每项提案还提供了有助于保证社会各方广泛支持的内容和措施。当North Creek Collective团队对福溪未来发展的长远愿景结合《海平面上升应对手册》的具体策略，这不仅将重新定义温哥华与其滨水区的关系，还能够为世界各地的沿海城市提供参考和指引，展示如何迈向一个适应能力强、有弹性、可持续的未来。

Crucially, each idea is accompanied by an explanation of potential “win-wins”: positive impacts the design can offer that make the city more equitable, sustainable, and liveable, in addition to their ability to address sea level rise. From incorporating renewable energy sources, to increasing housing provision, and from adding public spaces to improving biodiversity, each proposal offers something in addition to its relationship to the water that can help to ensure widespread support among various stakeholders. When combined, the long-term visions created by the North Creek Collective for False Creek and the Sea Level Rise Catalogue could serve not only to reimagine Vancouver’s relationship to its waterfront, but also to provide a guiding light to coastal cities all over the world, showing how to move towards an adaptive, resilient, sustainable future.

MVRDV与PWL团队协作策划了《海平面上升手册》，该团队包括PWL Partnership景观设计公司、荷兰三角洲研究所和文化顾问Modern Formline Design，并得到加拿大WestMar工程顾问、G.L. Williams & Associates、Happy City设计事务所、Modus和Goudappel的支持。

MVRDV developed the Sea Level Rise Catalogue as part of team MVRDV + PWL, which also included PWL Partnership Landscape Architects, Deltares, and Modern Formline Design, with support from WestMar Advisors, G.L. Williams & Associates, Happy City, Modus, and Goudappel.

MVRDV建筑规划事务所由Winy Maas、Jacob van Rijs和Nathalie de Vries创立于荷兰鹿特丹，致力于为当代的建筑和都市问题提供解决方案。MVRDV的创作基于深度研究与高度协作，各领域的专家、客户及利益相关方从项目初期一直参与设计的全过程。直率而真诚的建筑、都市规划、研究和装置作品堪称典范，让城市和景观朝向更美好的未来发展。

MVRDV的早期项目，如荷兰公共广播公司VPRO的总部，以及荷兰阿姆斯特丹的WoZoCo老年公寓，都获得了广泛的国际赞誉。MVRDV250余位建筑师、设计师和城市规划师在多学科交叉的设计过程中，始终坚持严格的技术标准和创新性研究。MVRDV采用BIM技术，公司内拥有正式的BREEAM和LEED顾问。MVRDV与荷兰代尔夫特理工大学合作运营独立智库和研究机构The Why Factory，通过展望未来都市，为建筑及都市主义提供发展议程。

MVRDV was set up in 1993 in Rotterdam, The Netherlands by Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs and Nathalie de Vries. MVRDV engages globally in providing solutions to contemporary architectural and urban issues. A research-based and highly collaborative design method engages experts from all fields, clients and stakeholders in the creative process. The results are exemplary and outspoken buildings, urban plans, studies and objects, which enable our cities and landscapes to develop towards a better future.

Early projects by the office, such as the headquarters for the Dutch Public Broadcaster VPRO and WoZoCo housing for the elderly in Amsterdam lead to international acclaim. 250 architects, designers and other staff develop projects in a multi-disciplinary, collaborative design process which involves rigorous technical and creative investigation. MVRDV works with BIM and has official in-house BREEAM and LEED assessors. Together with Delft University of Technology, MVRDV runs The Why Factory, an independent think tank and research institute providing an agenda for architecture and urbanism by envisioning the city of the future.

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