章俊华作品丨舞动中的绿洲——博州文体中心景观设计

游泳馆前广场

场地邻接城市主干道北京路，西南高、东北低，呈规整的长方形布局，北侧为体育中心（包括游泳馆和篮球馆等），南侧为文化中心（包括剧场和图书馆等），中心入口的东侧有一处高七米多的岩石山。户外面积约9.7ha，建筑立面呈曲线造型，与现今流行的场馆建筑类似，十分注重外立面的装饰。

平面图

场地夜景

游泳馆前广场的植物

大剧院

大剧院北广场

首先我们将场地西侧与北京路相临的一侧做成宽34m的绿带，分别规整的种植了两棵小叶白蜡，形成休息兼装饰的绿斑。空间上力求达到街景的融合，导向与进深感的营造中不失自然野趣的情趣表达。其次是采用将环形道路内侧的场地抬高30cm（2节台阶，最终没有实现），突出场所的存在。同时以在满铺的广场中点缀绿的形式，既满足人流集散的功能，又确保绿量停留的需求，以椭圆形与叶片形为基本单位，并通过大小变化，朝向方位不一的布局方式，空间上营造出疏密有致的绿洲之感。最后，虽然没有保留主入口东侧的石山，但将此处设计成错落有致的绿色屏障。空间上充分展示植被的同时形成场所的视觉中心，缓解了过于平坦的功能性广场的缺欠。

林荫广场

树池细节

中央广场上的绿岛

篮球馆南侧

散置在西侧绿带中的花筒，有序中的无序；大小不一的椭圆形种植池，界定了空间的领域感；散乱分布的叶形绿岛，呼应着建筑外立面的造型；种植池内的博乐红碎石传达了对场地的尊重；6m间隔的铺装分隔带，强化了空间的导向；1500mm×600mm规格的齐缝铺装，节制中的奢华。在规整，平坦，略显僵硬的集散广场中通过散置、无序、流动、跳跃塑造这样一种场景——舞动中的绿洲。

椭圆形种植池

叶形绿岛

花池细节

种植池细节

标识牌

OASIS IN DANCING The Landscape Architectural Design of Bozhou Cultural and Sports Centre

In this project, the site is adjacent to Beijing Road, the main city road and presents in a rectangular layout. The southwest area of the site is relatively high as opposed to the lower area of the northeast. In the north there is a sports centre including a swimming pool and basketball court whilst the south is a cultural centre incorporating theatres and libraries.

Initially, a 34 metre wide green belt was created in a space adjacent to and between the site and Beijing Road on the west side. Fraxinus bungeana DC were planted in pairs regularly to form a green area for decoration as well as rest spots. Spatially, we strove to achieve an integration of the street scenery and further to create a sense of depth and direction without losing any expression of the natural aspects. Secondly, the inside of the site was raised 30cm. to highlight the existence of the site. At the same time, green plants were planted to embellish the paved square meeting the needs of distribution as well as creating recreational areas for visitors. The elliptical and leaf-shaped design of the basic garden units creates a dense and compact feeling of an oasis with regard to a changeable design of size and orientation.

The flower gardens scattered within the western green belt display a sense of disorder within an orderly design. A sense of space is achieved with the elliptical design of planted areas of various size. Scattered leaf-shaped Green Islands echo the shape of the building’s facade, whilst the local red gravel in the Bole of the planted areas convey a respect for the site. Paving strips at 6 metre intervals convey and strengthen the orientation of space. Orderly pavement 1500mm x 600mm highlights the luxury of moderation. With images of scatter and disorder yet with flow and movement in this regular, flat and slightly rigid square we have strived to create a scene which we choose to call…Oasis in Dancing.

项目名称　舞动中的绿州——博州文体中心景观设计

项目地点　新疆省博尔塔拉蒙古自治州博乐市

景观面积　9.7ha

业主单位　新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州建设局

景观设计　R-land源树设计

方案设计　章俊华、赵长江

扩初设计　章俊华、白祖华、赵长江、张鹏、王潇冉、李瑞晶、赵彦莹

施工设计　章俊华、胡海波、于沣、赵长江、钱诚、张晶晶

电气、水专业　田珊、徐顺志

土建施工　中微生态环境有限公司、山湖建设集团有限公司

种植施工　新疆宏达建筑工程有限责任公司

设计时间　2015.11—2016.07