我们今天不聊乌克兰战争，一起看看乌克兰的文化和艺术。乌克兰文化璀璨，它的油画、芭蕾、舞蹈和音乐等在国际上享有盛誉。俄罗斯文学之父果戈里从乌克兰走向世界，乌克兰也是托尔斯泰名著《复活》的历史舞台；影响中国几代人的名著《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，其作者奥斯特洛夫斯基也正是乌克兰人。乌克兰有世界闻名的历史文化名城基辅，它被誉为“俄罗斯众城之母”，还有950年的历史的圣索菲亚大教堂。或许是自古以来乌克兰人吃得太好，所以养育了很多名人名家，比如俄国文坛双擎之一果戈里就是乌克兰人（当时乌克兰属于沙俄统治）
不知道现在多少人还会去读果戈里，但是他对俄国文坛影响非常深远，开启了俄国现实主义讽刺文学的先河。
再比如绘画大师中的颜值天花板伊里亚·叶菲莫维奇·列宾。
乌克兰很多地方有这个雕像，远看像列宁，其实是诗人兼艺术家塔拉斯.舍普琴科
初中必背的《钢铁是怎样练成的》作者奥斯特洛夫斯基出生于乌克兰。
除此之外，还有很多过路客……
托尔斯泰曾在塞瓦斯托波尔要塞服役，根据从军经历写下了《战争与和平》。
普希金的不朽诗篇《假如生活欺骗了你》，也是因为在敖德萨和总督发生冲突而创作……
乌克兰的艺术类专业有哪些？
由于前苏联时期深厚的科教与艺术底蕴，乌克兰高校的艺术类专业在国际上始终维持着较高的排名，乌克兰艺术类专业的学费远比其他国家低，因此，在乌克兰学习艺术类专业是性价比超高的选择。
乌克兰是世界第四名受教育程度最高的国家，乌克兰这个国家有他非常特殊的独特性，地理位置优越，它是前苏联第二大共盟国，也是前苏联的科教中心，艺术氛围非常浓厚。
世界上很多画家和音乐家都是出自这个地方。
乌克兰这个国家的教育资源十分丰富，作为前苏联的教育中心，乌克兰拥有1037所高校，涵盖所有专业，其艺术类、机械类、航空航天类、医科类以及经济类专业都是强势专业。
乌克兰有世界顶级的艺术殿堂，美术方面，比如乌克兰国立美术学院，全称是乌克兰国立美术与建筑艺术学院，乌克兰艺术科学院也设在该校。学校位于乌克兰首都基辅市中心。是原苏联顶级三所美术学院之一。
利沃夫国立美术学院，装饰艺术起家，已超过百年积淀，美术生的天堂。
音乐属于乌克兰的强项，尤其是古典音乐，在乌克兰学生可以学习到最原汁原味的欧洲本土的音乐教育。
乌克兰的音乐类院校在世界上一直享有盛誉，毕业生的水平普遍都是非常的高，活跃在世界最高舞台上，比如柴可夫斯基国立音乐学院，格里埃尔基辅国立音乐学院（世界音乐学院排名第47位），都属于欧洲顶级、世界一流的音乐学院。
大学里的走廊
教堂的顶
在这边生活、学习，随处都有艺术的气息，会让你不自觉地融入这种氛围。
最后我们一起欣赏一下一位乌克兰艺术家埃尔达尔 · 埃沙利耶夫的艺术作品。他的教授是著名艺术家V.N.Chaus和V.L.Ganotsky。埃沙利耶夫的灵感来源于19世纪和20世纪苏联画家的作品，他们接受过现实主义艺术传统的训练。
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