/迪拜世博会园区闭幕后将如何转型?

迪拜世博会园区闭幕后将如何转型?





2020年迪拜世博会于3月底闭幕,阿联酋《国家报》采访了HOK中东和欧洲区域负责人Daniel Hajjar先生,了解由HOK参与设计的最初世博会总体规划方案以及在该地区的其它设计。伦敦办公室的体育 + 娱乐设计总监John Rhodes先生也作为项目的主创团队之一参与了此项目。

HOK的设计确保了世博会场地在活动结束后可以自然地融入城市肌理,而且大约80%的世博会设施将以某种形式保留下来。

文章还介绍了HOK在该地区的其他项目,包括阿布扎比国家石油公司总部;迪拜海港城一期已建成投入使用的六座住宅塔楼和64栋别墅;亚斯岛上的新阿提哈德场馆;位于沙特阿拉伯利雅得的80层沙特主权财富基金 (PIF)大厦;科威特中央银行;以及阿曼的Yiti和Yenkit住宅和度假村开发项目。




阿布扎比国家石油公司总部 | Abu Dhabi National Oil Company Headquarters


阿提哈德场馆 | Etihad Arena




以下内容摘自《国家报》:




HOK是迪拜世博会最初总体规划方案的牵头设计公司,该方案在2012年提交给了世界博览会,迪拜于2013年11月27日在与其它四个城市的竞标中胜出。


这片4.38平方公里的区域将被重新定位,以容纳14.5万居民和在这里工作的人们。世博会旧址被命名为“2020区“,将于10月开放。来自世界各地的600多家初创企业和小型企业已经希望成为“2020区”的首批租户。






这项耗资80亿美元的世博会开发项目是迪拜2040年城市总体规划的重要部分,该地区预计将容纳580万人口。Hajjar先生表示:“(世博会)对迪拜来说是一项重大投资。因此,从根本上说,尽可能多地保留世博会是一件负责任的事情。”


Hajjar先生表示,重新定位的关键是将80%的建筑将以某种形式保留下来,目的是创造一个具有可持续性的开发项目。






设计团队访问了其它主办完世博会的城市,以了解他们的策略。例如,在上海,他们发现95%的展馆已被拆除。“因此,迪拜是首批从根本上改变这一规则的博览会之一,”Hajjar先生表示。“(拆除)会给环境带来不好的影响,它还会使城市肌理断裂造成空间分隔。”


HOK提出遗留计划时,团队内部提出了一些关键问题,比如“场地如何转变为你所在城市的一部分,因为最终,在活动结束后,该地区的发展将依赖于居住在那里的居民,”Hajjar先生说道。






对可持续性的关注一直都是设计中的关键。随着迪拜枢纽中心的扩建,它与机动性和机遇一起形成了它的一个子主题。“如果人们要开车去那里,你怎么能打造一个可持续的世博会?”Hajjar先生强调了延长这条至关重要的交通线路的必要性。


此届世博会的建设和交付也证明了迪拜以及阿联酋在确保项目进展方面的承诺和推动力。Hajjar先生说道:“我们对阿联酋以及该地区高度的执行能力表示感谢,因为一旦他们同意了一项计划并向前推进,他们就会很好地执行。”





项目信息

规模:438公顷

服务:规划 + 城市设计




2020年迪拜世博会的总体规划着眼于未来,同时庆祝传统的阿联酋文化和社区。HOK提供了规划及城市设计服务,为此次吸引了2000多万游客的五年一度的全球峰会进行了场地布局。







该设计有三个展馆,象征着机遇、可持续性和流动性。这三个区域源自一个名为Al Wasl的中心广场,它是迪拜的阿拉伯语历史名称, 意为“连接”。设计灵感来源于传统阿拉伯“露天市场”的布局,在周边设置了较大的展馆,而较小的展览空间则向中心聚集,以帮助行人流动和互动。

设计团队计划将世博园区作为中东大型活动的可持续基准。光伏织物结构覆盖了主走道,充当太阳能遮阳板,并与建筑外墙上的光伏板相结合,以吸收足够的阳光,可满足至少一半的世博会能源需求。其他可持续战略包括废水回收、材料再利用和监测世博会的碳足迹。该方案确保了场地和许多建筑可以在活动结束后转变为城市结构的一部分。

HOK与Populous和奥雅纳合作完成了总体规划。







Expo 2020 Dubai Master Plan Leaves a Legacy




With Expo 2020 Dubai drawing to a close at the end of March, UAE’s The National interviewed Daniel Hajjar, managing principal for HOK in the Middle East and Europe, about the original master plan for the world’s fair and the firm’s other work in the region. HOK’s London-based Director of Sports + Entertainment John Rhodes also was part of the team that worked on the plan.





The plan ensured that the site could transition into being part of the city’s fabric after the event. About 80 percent of the world’s fair structures will remain in some form.


The article also highlighted several other HOK projects in the region, including the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company Headquarters; the six residential, high-rise towers and 64 villas completed in the first phase of the Dubai Marina community; the new Etihad Arena on Yas Island; the 80-story Public Investment Fund Tower in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; the Central Bank of Kuwait; and the Yiti and Yenkit residential and resort development in Oman.




科威特中央银行 | Central Bank of Kuwait Headquarters


Yiti和Yenkit住宅和度假村开发项目| Yiti and Yenkit residential and resort development




Excerpted from The National:




HOK was the lead design firm on the original master plan, which was submitted to World Expos in 2012, with Dubai winning the bid on November 27, 2013, against four other cities.

The 4.38 square-kilometre area will be repurposed to host 145,000 residents and workers. More than 600 start-ups and small businesses from around the globe already want to be the first tenants of District 2020, the name of the legacy site, which will open in October.

The $8 billion Expo development forms a large part of Dubai’s 2040 Urban Master Plan, with the area helping to house a projected population of 5.8 million. “[An Expo] is a significant investment for Dubai to make. So, fundamentally, it’s the responsible thing to do to try to keep as much of it as you can,” says Mr Hajjar, who divides his time between the firm’s London and Dubai offices.

What is key about this transformation is that 80 percent of the structures will remain in some form, with the aim of creating a sustainable development as a focal point of the original master plan, says Mr Hajjar.






The HOK team visited other expo cities to understand their strategies after the events ended. In Shanghai, for example, they found 95 per cent of the pavilions had been removed. “As a result, Dubai is one of the first Expos to change that rule fundamentally,” Mr Hajjar says. “Not only is [removing everything], an irresponsible thing to do from an environmental perspective, it also creates this gap within the city fabric.”


HOK came up with the first legacy plan, asking itself some key questions such as “how does the site transition into being part of your city because eventually, after the event, you’re going to be relying on your citizens who live there to make it viable”, says Mr Hajjar.


That focus on sustainability was key from the outset, says Mr Hajjar. It formed one of its sub-themes along with mobility and opportunity, with the extension of the Dubai Metro central to making it all happen. “How can you have a sustainable Expo, if people are going to get in their cars and drive there?” says Mr Hajjar, highlighting the necessity for the extension of the vital transport link.


The build and delivery of the event is also testament to Dubai and the UAE’s wider commitment and drive when it comes to ensuring a project goes ahead. “That’s one thing I give the Emirates and region credit for—once they agree a plan and go forward, they execute it very well,” says Mr Hajjar.





Project Facts

Size: 1,082 acres / 438 hectares

Services: Planning + Urban Design




The master plan for Dubai Expo 2020 looks to the future while celebrating traditional Emirati culture and community. HOK served as the lead designer for the master planning team that created the 1,000-plus acre layout for this quinquennial global summit that brought more than 20 million visitors to the United Arab Emirates.






The design features three pavilions symbolizing opportunity, sustainability and mobility. These three zones emanate from a central plaza named the Al Wasl, the historic Arab name for Dubai meaning “the connection.” Inspired by the layout of a traditional Arabic “souk,” or marketplace, the design places larger pavilions on the perimeter while smaller exhibit spaces cluster toward the center to aid pedestrian flow and interaction.

 

The team planned the Expo site to serve as a sustainable benchmark for events in the Middle East. A photovoltaic fabric structure covers the main walkways, acting as a solar-powered sun shade and combining with photovoltaic panels on building facades to capture enough sunlight to generate at least half of the Expo’s energy requirements. Other sustainable strategies include recycling wastewater, reusing materials and monitoring the Expo’s carbon footprint. The plan ensures that the site and many of the structures can transition into being part of the city’s fabric after the event.

 

HOK teamed with Populous and Arup on the master plan.








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